Memahami rumus simple future tense adalah hal penting. The simple future tense digunakan untuk membicarakan tindakan yang akan terjadi di masa depan. Jenis simple future tense sangat berguna dan mudah dibuat. Kalimat simple future tense diungkapkan dengan menambahkan "will" atau "shall" di depan kata kerja bentuk dasar. Cara lain untuk mengekspresikan simple future tense adalah penggunaan bentuk 'be' plus 'going to'.
Memahami Rumus Simple Future Tense Dalam Sebuah Kalimat Bahasa Inggris
CoBi pertama-tama akan menjelaskan aturan untuk membentuk contoh kalimat simple future tense yang sederhana. Struktur umum simple future tense sedikit berbeda dengan tenses yang lain yang pernah CoBi bahas seperti Simple Past Tense, Present Continuous Tense, dan Simple Present Tense. Bahasa Inggris tidak memiliki bentuk kata kerja yang secara khusus digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian di masa depan. bahasa inggris memiliki verb past atau verb 2 untuk masa lalu, tapi tidak ada verb untuk menggambarkan kejadian di masa depan. jadi untuk membuat kalimat simple future tense digunakan auxiliary verb will, shall atau be+going to.
Pertama, mari kita lihat struktur umum simple future tense.
1. Kalimat Affirmative (Positive)
| Subject | Auxiliary | Verb | Object/Complement |
|---|---|---|---|
| I, We, You, They, He, She, It | will | Verb 1 | Object/Complement |
| I, We | shall | Verb 1 | Object/Complement |
2. Kalimat Negative
| Subject | Auxiliary +Not | Verb | Object/Complement |
|---|---|---|---|
| I, We, You, They, He, She, It | will + not | Verb 1 | Object/Complement |
| I, We | shall + not | verb 1 | Object/Complement |
3. Kalimat Yes/No Question
| Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Object/Complement+? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Will | I, We, You, They, He, She, It | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
| Shall | I, We | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
4. Kalimat Information Question?
| Question Word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Object/Complement+? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| what, when, etc. | will | I, We, You, They, He, She, It | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
| what, when, etc. | shall | I, We | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
Catatan :
- Bentuk Verb– Will/Shall + Verb 1
- Auxiliary verb – Will or Shall
- ‘Will‘ bisa digunakan untuk semua subjek. ‘Shall‘ bisa digunakan untuk menggantikan will pada I/we.
- Pada Inggris model Amerika, shall jarang digunakan.
- I, We, You, They, He, She, It – Will, I,We– Shall
- QW – What, When, Why, Where, How.
Berikut adalah penjelasan lebih jauh tentang rumus dan contoh kalimat simple future tense.
1. Memahami Rumus Simple Future Tense Dalam Kalimat Affirmative (Positive)
| Subject | Auxiliary | Verb 1 | Object/Complement |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will/shall | work | at my office tomorrow. |
| You | will | learn | English at home. |
| We | will/shall | see | a movie tomorrow. |
| He | will | go | to Bandung next week. |
| She | will | cook | dinner. |
| It | will | hurt | you. |
| They | will | come | this afternoon. |
Aturan:
- Auxiliary will atau shall harus digunakan pada kalimat positif.
2. Memahami Rumus Simple Future Tense Dalam Kalimat Negative
| Subject | Auxiliary + Not | Verb 1 | Object/Complement |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will/shall not | work | at my office tomorrow. |
| You | will not | learn | English at home. |
| We | will/shall not | see | a movie tomorrow. |
| He | will not | go | to Bandung next week. |
| She | will not | cook | dinner. |
| It | will not | hurt | you |
| They | will not | come | come this afternoon. |
Aturan:
- Auxiliary verb “will not (won’t) atau "shall not (shan’t)”
- Verb 1
3. Memahami Rumus Simple Future Tense Dalam Kalimat Tanya Tipe Yes/No Question
| Auxiliary | Subject | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Will/Shall | I | work | at my office tomorrow? |
| Will | you | learn | English at home? |
| Will/Shall | we | see | a movie tomorrow? |
| Will | he | go | to Bandung next week? |
| Will | She | cook | dinner? |
| Will | it | hurt | me? |
| Will | they | come | this afternoon? |
| Will | Joni | wait | for me? |
Aturan:
- The Auxiliary verb Will atau shall diletakan di awal kalimat.
- Di akhir kalimat harus ditambahkanquestion mark (?).
4.Memahami Rumus Simple Future Tense Dalam Kalimat Tanya Tipe Information Questions
| Question Word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | will/Shall | I | work | at my office? |
| Where | will | you | learn | English? |
| When | will/shall | we | see | a movie? |
| How | will | he | go | to Bandung? |
| What | will | she | cook | dinner? |
| How | will | it | hurt | me? |
| How | will | they | come | this afternoon? |
| How long | will | Joni | wait | for me? |
Aturan:
- The Auxiliary verb Will atau shall diletakan di awal kalimat.
- Di akhir kalimat harus ditambahkanquestion mark (?).
Kapan sebaiknya kita menggunakan rumus simple Future tense?
1. Kita menggunakan pola simple future tense saat kita membuat keputusan secara spontan pada saat berbicara.
- Wait, I will help you.
- Hold on. I’ll get take my bag first.
- Maybe we’ll stay in and watch a movie tonight.
- I will love you forever, trust me.
- I will go with you if you want.
Kita sering menggunakan pola simple future tense untuk membuat prediksi sebuah harapan, ketidakpastian atau asumsi tentang masa depan. Tapi, tidak ada rencana pasti pada kalimat tipe ini. Karena kita tidak tahu yang terjadi pada masa depan.
- I’ll be in Bandungtomorrow
- It will rain tomorrow.
- I think I’ll go to the college tomorrow.
- I think I will buy a computer soon.
- Maybe, She will love me one day.
Memahami Rumus Simple Future Tense Bersama CoBI
Demikian ulasan kali ini dari contohbahasainggris.com. Sekian, baca juga 5 Contoh Announcement Text Lomba Sekolah. Semoga bahasan rumus simple future tense di atas bermanfaat.
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