Bentuk present perfect tense sangat menarik untuk dibahas. Tense ini bisa menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi orang-orang yang belajar bahasa Inggris. Kebanyakan peserta didik merasa ini adalah salah satu tenses yang paling sulit untuk digunakan dengan benar. Sebenarnya, struktur present perfect tense sangat sederhana. Masalahnya datang dengan penggunaanya. CoBI harap pembahasan di bawah ini bisa membantu.
Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Dalam Sebuah Kalimat Bahasa Inggris
The present perfect tense dibentuk dengan menambahkan has atau have di depan verb bentuk ke 3.
Berikut aturan umumnya:
1. Affirmative (Positive)
Subject | Auxiliary | Verb | Object/Complement |
---|---|---|---|
I, We, You, They | have | Verb 3 | Object/Keterangan |
He, She, It | has | Verb 3 | Object/Keterangan |
2. Negative
Subject | Auxiliary +Not | Verb | Object/Complement |
---|---|---|---|
I, We, You, They | have + not | Verb 3 | Object/Keterangan |
He, She, It | has + not | Verb 3 | Object/Keterangan |
3. Yes/No Question
Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Object/Complement+? |
---|---|---|---|
Have | I, We, You, They | Verb 3 | Object/Keterangan+? |
Has | He, She, It | Verb 3 | Object/Keterangan+? |
4. Information Question?
Question | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Object/Complement+? |
---|---|---|---|---|
Question words | have | I, We, You, They | Verb 3 | Object/Complement+? |
Question words | has | He, She, It | Verb 3 | Object/Complement+? |
Catatan :
Verb – Bentuk ke 3
Auxiliary verb – Have and Has
I, We, You, They menggunakan Have
He, She, It menggunakan Has
Berikut adalah penjelasan lebih jauh tentang rumus dan contoh kalimat present perfect tense.
1. Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Dalam Kalimat Affirmative (Positive)
Subject | Auxiliary | Past Participle | Rest of the sentence |
---|---|---|---|
I | have | had | Lunch already. |
You | have | write | the letter. |
We | have | sent | a request. |
He | has | finished | his homework. |
She | has | seen | her new car. |
It | has | stopped | working. |
They | have | rejected | me. |
2. Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Dalam Kalimat Negative
Subject | Auxiliary + Not | Past Participle | Rest of the sentence |
---|---|---|---|
I | have not | had | lunchalready. |
You | have not | write | the letter. |
We | have not | sent | a request. |
He | has not | finished | his homework. |
She | has not | seen | her new car. |
It | has not | stopped | working. |
They | have not | rejected | me. |
3. Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Future Tense Dalam Kalimat Interogatif Tipe Yes/No Question
Auxiliary | Subject | Past Participle | Rest of the sentence? |
---|---|---|---|
Have | I | had | lunch? |
Have | you | written | the letter? |
Have | we | sent | a request? |
Has | he | finished | his homework? |
Has | She | seen | her new car? |
Has | it | stopped | working? |
Have | they | rejected | me? |
4. Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Dalam Kalimat Interogatif Tipe Information Questions
Question | Auxiliary | Subject | Past Participle | Rest of the sentence? |
---|---|---|---|---|
Where | have | I | had | lunch? |
When | have | you | write | the letter? |
Why | have | we | sent | a request? |
How | has | he | finished | his homework? |
What | has | she | seen | ? |
How long | has | it | stopped | working? |
Why | have | they | rejected | me? |
Where | does | she | live | ? |
Kapan sebaiknya kita menggunakan rumus simple Future tense?
- Waktu sebelum sekarang yang tidak pasti
Bentuk present perfect tense menghubungkan masa kini dengan masa lalu. Present perfect tense ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan atau yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut di masa sekarang. Kapan waktu pasti tidak penting.
Catatan: Kita tidak dapat menggunakan Present Perfect dengan ekspresi waktu yang jelas, hanya dapat digunakan dengan ekspresi yang tidak spesifik. untuk waktu yang jelas atau spesific, digunakan simple past tense.
Specific time expressions ( Keterangan Waktu spesifik) : yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc.
Unspecific time expressions (Keterangan Waktu tidak spesifik ) : ever, never, already, yet, just, once, many times, several times, before, so far, etc.
Contoh kalimat :
- I have seen that movie.
- I have met her once before.
- We have lived in London.
- He has never been abroad.
- I have never eat sushi.
- I have been to japan.
- She has lived in bali.
- They have visited The Disneyland three times.
- We have never seen that film.
2. Kita menggunakan present perfect tense untuk berbicara tentang sebuah tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut sampai sekarang.
- He has worked as a teacher for over 25 years.
- She has achieved a lot in his life.
- How long have you been at this room?
- I have been a cat lover since kid.
Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Bersama CoBI
Demikian ulasan kali ini dari contohbahasainggris.com. Sekian, baca juga 5 Fabel Bahasa Inggris Pendek CoBI. Semoga bahasan rumus present perfect tense di atas bermanfaat.
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