Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Bersama CoBI

Bentuk present perfect tense sangat menarik untuk dibahas. Tense ini bisa menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi orang-orang yang belajar bahasa Inggris. Kebanyakan peserta didik merasa ini adalah salah satu tenses yang paling sulit untuk digunakan dengan benar. Sebenarnya, struktur present perfect tense sangat sederhana. Masalahnya datang dengan penggunaanya. CoBI harap pembahasan di bawah ini bisa membantu.

Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Dalam Sebuah Kalimat Bahasa Inggris

The present perfect tense dibentuk dengan menambahkan has atau have di depan verb bentuk ke 3.

Berikut aturan umumnya:

1. Affirmative (Positive)

Subject	Auxiliary	Verb	Object/Complement
I, We, You, They	have	Verb 3	Object/Keterangan
He, She, It	has	Verb 3	Object/Keterangan

2. Negative

Subject	Auxiliary +Not	Verb	Object/Complement
I, We, You, They	have + not	Verb 3	Object/Keterangan
He, She, It	has + not	Verb 3	Object/Keterangan

3. Yes/No Question

Auxiliary	Subject	Verb	Object/Complement+?
Have	I, We, You, They	Verb 3	Object/Keterangan+?
Has	He, She, It	Verb 3	Object/Keterangan+?

4. Information Question?

Question	Auxiliary	Subject	Verb	Object/Complement+?
Question words	have	I, We, You, They	Verb 3	Object/Complement+?
Question words	has	He, She, It	Verb 3	Object/Complement+?

Catatan :

Verb – Bentuk ke 3
Auxiliary verb – Have and Has
I, We, You, They menggunakan Have
He, She, It menggunakan Has

Berikut adalah penjelasan lebih jauh tentang rumus dan contoh kalimat present perfect tense.

1. Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Dalam Kalimat Affirmative (Positive)

Subject	Auxiliary	Past Participle	Rest of the sentence
I	have	had	Lunch already.
You	have	write	the letter.
We	have	sent	a request.
He	has	finished	his homework.
She	has	seen	her new car.
It	has	stopped	working.
They	have	rejected	me.

2. Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Dalam Kalimat Negative

Subject	Auxiliary + Not	Past Participle	Rest of the sentence
I	have not	had	lunchalready.
You	have not	write	the letter.
We	have not	sent	a request.
He	has not	finished	his homework.
She	has not	seen	her new car.
It	has not	stopped	working.
They	have not	rejected	me.

3. Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Future Tense Dalam Kalimat Interogatif Tipe Yes/No  Question

Auxiliary	Subject	Past Participle	Rest of the sentence?
Have	I	had	lunch?
Have	you	written	the letter?
Have	we	sent	a request?
Has	he	finished	his homework?
Has	She	seen	her new car?
Has	it	stopped	working?
Have	they	rejected	me?

4. Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Dalam Kalimat Interogatif Tipe Information Questions

Question	Auxiliary	Subject	Past Participle	Rest of the sentence?
Where	have	I	had	lunch?
When	have	you	write	the letter?
Why	have	we	sent	a request?
How	has	he	finished	his homework?
What	has	she	seen	?
How long	has	it	stopped	working?
Why	have	they	rejected	me?
Where	does	she	live	?

Kapan sebaiknya kita menggunakan rumus simple Future tense?

1. Waktu sebelum sekarang yang tidak pasti

Bentuk present perfect tense menghubungkan masa kini dengan masa lalu. Present perfect tense ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan atau yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut di masa sekarang. Kapan waktu pasti tidak penting.

Catatan: Kita tidak dapat menggunakan Present Perfect dengan ekspresi waktu yang jelas, hanya dapat digunakan dengan ekspresi yang tidak spesifik. untuk waktu yang jelas atau spesific, digunakan simple past tense.

Specific time expressions ( Keterangan Waktu spesifik) : yesterday, one year ago, last week, etc.

Unspecific time expressions (Keterangan Waktu tidak spesifik ) : ever, never, already, yet, just, once, many times, several times, before, so far, etc.

Contoh kalimat :

• I have seen that movie.


• I have met her once before.


• We have lived in London.


• He has never been abroad.


• I have never eat sushi.


• I have been to japan.


• She has lived in bali.


• They have visited The Disneyland three times.


• We have never seen that film.

2. Kita menggunakan present perfect tense untuk berbicara tentang sebuah tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut sampai sekarang.

• He has worked as a teacher for over 25 years.


• She has achieved a lot in his life.


• How long have you been at this room?


• I have been a cat lover since kid.

Memahami Rumus Present Perfect Tense Bersama CoBI

Demikian ulasan kali ini dari contohbahasainggris.com. Sekian, baca juga 5 Fabel Bahasa Inggris Pendek CoBI. Semoga bahasan rumus present perfect tense di atas bermanfaat.