Memahami rumus simple past tense adalah hal penting. The simple past tense terkadang disebut preterite tense. Simple past tense ini digunakan untuk membicarakan tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Kita bisa menggunakan beberapa tenses untuk berbicara tentang masa lalu, tapi simple past tense adalah yang paling sering kita gunakan selain bentuk rumus simple present tense. dan paling dasar untuk belajar bahasa inggris.
Memahami Rumus Simple Past Tense Dalam Sebuah Kalimat Bahasa Inggris
CoBI kali ini akan menjelaskan aturan untuk membentuk kalimat simple past tense. Sekali lagi kita ingin mengingat struktur umum kalimat bahasa Inggris sebelum kita mulai membuat kalimatnya. Dengan cara ini, teman bisa dengan mudah mengerti.
Pertama, mari kita lihat bentuk lampau yang sederhana. Berikut struktur umumnya.
Memahami Rumus Simple Past Tense Secara Umum
1. Affirmatif (Positive)
Subject | Verb | Object/Complement |
---|---|---|
I, We, You, They, He, She, It | verb 2 | Object/Complement |
2. Negatif
Subject | Auxiliary + Not | Verb | Object/Complement |
---|---|---|---|
I, We, You, They, He, She, It | did not | Verb 1 | Object/Complement |
3. Yes/No Question
Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Object/Complement+? |
---|---|---|---|
Did | I, We, You, They, He, She, It | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
4.Information Question?
Question Word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Object/Complement+? |
---|---|---|---|---|
What, when, etc. | did | I, We, You, They, He, She, It | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
Catatan:
- Verb – past (bentuk 2 )
- Auxiliary verb – Did
- I, We, You, They, He, She, It – semua memakai Did, sebab did adalah bentuk past/ke 2 dari do
- QW – What, when, etc.
1. Memahami Rumus Simple Present Tense Dalam Kalimat Affirmative (Positive)
Subject | Verb 2 | Object/Complement |
---|---|---|
I | worked | at my office yesterday. |
You | learned | English at home. |
We | saw | a movie yesterday. |
He | ate | breakfast earlier. |
She | arrived | on time. |
It | took | time. |
They | visited | the beach. |
Catatan:
- Pada kalaimat posotif tidak memerlukan auxiliary verb.
2. Memahami Rumus Simple Present Tense Dalam Kalimat Negative
Subject | Auxiliary + Not | Verb 1 | Object/Complement |
---|---|---|---|
I | did not | work | at my office yesterday. |
You | did not | learn | English at home. |
We | did not | see | a movie yesterday. |
He | did not | eat | breakfast earlier. |
She | did not | arrive | on time. |
It | did not | take | time. |
They | did not | visit | the beach. |
Catatan:
- Auxiliary verb (did not) “didn’t” digunakan. dan kata kerja kembali ke bentuk 1 atau verb 1
- I, We , You, They, He, She, It –semua memakai Did
- bentuk verb 2 hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif.
3. Memahami Rumus Simple Present Tense Dalam Kalimat Tipe Yes/No Question
Auxiliary | Subject | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
---|---|---|---|
Did | I | work | at my office yesterday? |
Did | you | learn | English at home? |
Did | we | see | a movie yesterday? |
Did | he | speak | breakfast earlier? |
Did | She | arrive | on time? |
Did | it | take | time? |
Did | they | visit | the beach? |
Did | Mandra | go | to the beach? |
Rules:
- Verb 1 yang digunakan.
- The Auxiliary verb Did digunakan di awal kalimat.
- I, We , You, They, He, She, It – semua memakai Did
- harus diakhiri dengan question mark (?).
4. Memahami Rumus Simple Present Tense Dalam Kalimat Information Questions
Question Word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb 1 | Object/Complement+? |
---|---|---|---|---|
When | did | I | work | at my office? |
Where | did | you | learn | English? |
When | did | we | see | a movie? |
When | did | he | eat | breakfast? |
What | did | she | write | ? |
How long | did | it | take | ? |
Where | did | they | play | cricket? |
Why | did | Mandra | go | to the beach? |
Rules:
- Verb 1 yang digunakan.
- Question words harus digunakan di awal kalimat.
- I, We , You, They, He, She, It – semua memakai Did
- harus diakhiri dengan question mark (?).
Kapan sebaiknya kita menggunakan rumus simple past tense?
Jadi, sekarang teman sudah bisa membuat kalimat simple past tense. Tapi bagaimana dengan penggunaannya? Berikut adalah beberapa situasi saat kita membutuhkan tense jenis ini:
1. Gunakan Simple Past untuk mengungkapkan gagasan bahwa sebuah tindakan dimulai dan selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
- I saw a movie yesterday.
- Did you have dinner last night?
- When did the train leave?
- Sarah lived in Japan
- I ate bakso yesterday.
2. Simple Past dapat digunakan untuk sebuah perbuatan dengan waktu yang dimulai dan berhenti di masa lalu. Bisa ditunjukkan dengan ungkapan seperti: selama dua tahun, selama lima menit, sepanjang hari, sepanjang tahun, dll.
- I lived in France for two years.
- He studied English for five years.
- We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
Memahami Rumus Simple Past Tense Bersama CoBI
Demikian ulasan kali ini dari contohbahasainggris.com. Sekian, semoga bahasan rumus simple past tense di atas bermanfaat.
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